Unravelling the CO2 Reduction Mechanism with a Highly Active N-Heterocyclic Carbene Manganese(I) Electrocatalyst
Sergio Fernández a, Federico Franco a, Josep M. Luis b, Julio Lloret-Fillol a c
a Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
b Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona, E-17003 Catalonia, Spain
c Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Passeig Lluïs Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of nanoGe Spring Meeting 2022 (NSM22)
#ElectroCat22. Electrocatalysis for the Production of Fuels and Chemicals
Online, Spain, 2022 March 7th - 11th
Organizers: Julio Lloret Fillol and James Durrant
Contributed talk, Sergio Fernández, presentation 343
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.nsm.2022.343
Publication date: 7th February 2022

In this work, we present a mechanistic study of the electrochemical CO2 reduction catalyzed by a highly active fac‐[MnI(CO)3(bis‐MeNHC)MeCN]+ complex (Mn-MeCN+).[1] By combining in-situ IR-SEC, chemical synthesis of intermediates and DFT calculations, we have identified and fully characterized Mn-CO+ (under CO2) and Mn-H (under Ar) as key intermediates in the CO2 reduction mechanism. Our observations confirm that, in the presence of low water concentrations, the CO2 reduction to CO occurs through a protonation-first pathway. However, at higher concentrations of water, Mn-H is formed and easily inserts CO2 to give the corresponding Mn-O2CH intermediate. The formate release from the latter intermediate is a slow process which explains the decrease of the catalytic activity in the presence of high concentrations of added acid.

The authors acknowledge the financial support of the ICIQ Foundation, the CERCA Program/Generalitat de Catalunya, MICINN through Severo Ochoa Excellence Accreditation 2020-2023 (CEX2019-000925-S, MIC/AEI), the ERC for H2020 project ERC-2015-CoG GREENLIGHT_REDCAT 648304, (J.L.-F.), the Spanish Ministry of Universities for an FPU fellowship (FPU16/04234, S.F.), AGAUR (2017-SGR-1647, J.L.-F.; 2017-SGR-39, J.M.L.) and MICINN (PID2019-110050RB-I00, J.L-F.; PGC2018-098212-B-C22, J.M.L).

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