New Models for In Vivo Fabrication and Actuation of Bioelectronic Interfaces
Claudia Tortiglione a, Giuseppina Tommasini a b, Gwennaël Dufil c, Francesca Di Maria d, Mattia Zangoli d, Marika Iencharelli a, Mariarosaria De Simone a, Angela Tino a, Maria Moros b, Eleni Stavrinidou c
a 1Istituto di Scienze Applicate e Sistemi Intelligenti “E. Caianiello”, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy
b Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA) C/Mariano Esquillor s/n, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
c Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linkoping University, SE-60174, Norrkoping, Sweden.
d Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e Fotoreattività, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Piero Gobetti, 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
Proceedings of Organic Bioelectronics Conference 2022 (OBe2022)
Online, Spain, 2022 February 8th - 9th
Organizers: Christopher Proctor, Maria Asplund and Mary Donahue
Contributed talk, Claudia Tortiglione, presentation 013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.obe.2022.013
Publication date: 14th January 2022

The unmatchable capability of living cells to fabricate complex structure starting from simple building blocks offers new paradigms to seamlessly integrate new electronic structures into the living matter, creating new hybrid devices. We exploited this potential in a simple tissue-like organism, the freshwater polyp Hydra vulgaris, and here we provide an overview of recent and on-going results obtained with this model together with our methodological approaches ranging from behavioural to optical, spectroscopical, and electrical characterization. By simple exposure to conjugated oligomers we show the capability of Hydra to fabricate new electronically conducting and electrochemically active microstructures in specific cell types [1]. In another case, fluorescent and conductive microfibers embedded into the tentacle tissues were produced starting from oligothiophene compounds, showing the feasibility to use these organisms as biofactories to fabricate and to test novel bioelectronic interface [2]. Tissues with integrated biocompatible electronics, manufactured in vivo in localized regions, may inspire new devices to manipulate biological functions by adding or augmenting conductivity in physiological or pathological contexts with spatiotemporal control, paving the way to new bioengineering concepts.

References

[1] G. Tommasini, G. Dufil, F. Fardella, X. Strakosas, E. Fergola, T. Abrahamsson, D. Bliman, R. Olsson, M. Berggren, A. Tino, E. Stavrinidou, C. Tortiglione, Seamless integration of bioelectronic interface in an animal model via in vivo polymerization of conjugated oligomers, Bioactive Materials 10 (2022) 107-116.

[2] M. Moros, F. Di Maria, P. Dardano, G. Tommasini, H. Castillo-Michel, A. Kovtun, M. Zangoli, M. Blasio, L. De Stefano, A. Tino, G. Barbarella, C. Tortiglione, In Vivo Bioengineering of Fluorescent Conductive Protein-Dye Microfibers, iScience 23(4) (2020) 101022.

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