Stable Light-Emitting Diodes Using Phase-Pure Ruddlesden-Popper Layered Perovskites
Hsinhan Tsai a b, Wanyi Nie a, Jean-Christophe Blancon a, Constanrinos C. Stoumpos c, Chan M.M. Soe c, Jinkyoung Yoo a, Sergei Tretiak a, Jacky Even d, Aditya Sadhanala f, Jered Crochet a, Giovanni Azzellino e, Roberto Brenes e, Pulickel M. Ajayan b, Vladimir Bulovic e, Samuel D. Stranks e f, Richard Friend f, Mercuri G. Kanatzidis c, Aditya Mohite a
a Los Alamos National Laboratory, US, MS-J567, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
b Rice University, Department of Material Science and Nanoengineering, United States
c Northwestern University, Department of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Evanston, Illinois, EE. UU., Evanston, United States
d Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l’Information (FOTON), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA) de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6082, Rennes, France
e Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Massachusetts Avenue, 77, Cambridge, United States
f Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge - UK, JJ Thomson Avenue, 9, Cambridge, United Kingdom
NIPHO
Proceedings of International Conference on Perovskite Thin Film Photovoltaics, Photonics and Optoelectronics (ABXPV18PEROPTO)
Perovskite Thin Film Photovoltaics (ABXPV18). 27-28 Feb
Rennes, France, 2018 February 27th - March 1st
Organizer: Jacky Even
Oral, Hsinhan Tsai, presentation 053
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.abxpvperopto.2018.053
Publication date: 11th December 2017

State-of-the-art light emitting diodes (LEDs) are made from high-purity alloys of III-V semiconductors or small molecules, but high fabrication cost and conplicated synthetic process have limited their widespread use for large area solid-state lighting applications. Here we report efficient and stable LEDs processed from solution with tunable color enabled by using phase-pure two-dimensional (2D) Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) layered perovskites with a formula (CH3(CH2)3NH3)2(CH3NH3)n-1PbnI3n+1 (n=3-5 in this report). By using controlled vertically oriented of crystal in the thin-films that facilitate efficient charge injection and transport, we obtain efficient electroluminescence with a radiance of 35 W Sr-1 cm-2 at 744 nm with an ultra-low turn-on voltage of 1V. Finally, operational stability tests suggest that phase purity is strongly correlated to stability. Phase-pure 2D perovskites exhibit >14 hours of stable operation at peak operating conditions with no droop at current-densities of several Amperes/cm2 in comparison to mixtures of 2D/3D mixture or 3D perovskites, which degrade within minutes.

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