Publication date: 15th May 2025
Tin sulfide (SnS) and tin selenide (SnSe) are promising 2D metal chalcogenides known for their low toxicity, natural abundance, and optoelectronic properties. Orthorhombic α-SnS and SnSe are particularly suitable for solar light absorption due to their availability, high absorption coefficients and bandgap, which is positioned within the Shockley-Queisser limit for optimal solar cell efficiency. The control of size, shape, and composition of SnS- and SnSe-nanostructures is therefore important for both basic science and potential applications.
Here we demonstrate that 2D SnSe- and SnS-nanosheets, and SnSe/SnS core/crown heterostructured nanosheets (HNSs) can be synthesized by colloidal wet chemistry methods. We demonstrate that especially the reactivity of anionic S- and Se-precursors plays a crucial in the formation of 2D HNSs. The addition of a highly reactive S-oleylamine precursor during the growth of SnSe nanosheets leads to intermediate formation of a SnS-crown inside a SnSe nanosheet and the formation of HNSs. Furthermore, we show that also multiple crown HNSs can be produced through subsequent additions of S-Oleylamine.
The SnSe/SnS HNSs were investigated via TEM, and UV–Vis-NIR spectroscopy. STEM, HRTEM, EDX and XRD measurements were utilized to determine the elemental composition and the crystal structure of the nanosheets.
Literature: Schulz, J.; Schindelhauer, L.; Ruhmlieb, C.; Wehrmeister, M.; Tsangas, T.; Mews, A. Controlled Growth of Two-Dimensional SnSe/SnS Core/Crown Heterostructures. Nano Lett 2024. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03393.