Photosystem 1/Redox Polymer-Based Bioelectrodes as the Basis for Efficient Biophotovoltaic Devices
Fangyuan Zhao a, Felipe Conzuelo a, Volker Hartmann b, Adrian Ruff a, Marc Nowaczyk b, Nicolas Plumeré a, Matthias Rögner b, Wolfgang Schuhmann a
a Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Analytical Chemistry, Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Universitätsstraße, 150, Bochum, Germany
b Ruhr University Bochum, Plant Biochemistry, Germany
Proceedings of International Online Conference on Bio-hybrid Approaches to Solar Energy Conversion (Biohybrid)
Online, Spain, 2020 October 27th - 29th
Organizers: Jenny Zhang, Vincent Friebe and Lars Jeuken
Contributed talk, Fangyuan Zhao, presentation 024
Publication date: 8th October 2020

With the aim to harvest solar energy as green energy, photosynthetic protein complexes are attractive building blocks for the fabrication of semi-artificial energy conversion devices. Photosystem 1 (PS1), one of the key enzymes that drive photosynthesis, has been increasingly investigated for this aim due to its strong reductive force upon light-induced charge separation processes. In our work, isolated PS1 was integrated into an Os-complex modified redox polymer, which serves both as immobilization matrix and as efficient electron transfer mediator, resulting in a photocathode with high photocurrent generation, while methyl viologen served as the charge carrier for the collection of electrons exiting PS1 [1]. The fabricated photocathode was further investigated by scanning photoelectrochemical microscopy (SPECM), providing a better understanding of electron transfer processes and revealing possible short circuiting processes involved in photocurrent generation, when a conventional electron scavenger such as methyl viologen was used [2]. The detailed knowledge acquired enabled a further optimized design and fabrication of PS1-based photocathodes, leading to an improved efficiency by minimizing short circuiting processes [3]. Moreover, light-induced H2 evolution was realized when a hydrogenase was integrated within the fabricated PS1 based photocathode. Further coupling with a photosystem 2-based photoanode, made possible the implementation of a fully light-driven Z-scheme type water-splitting cell, without requiring any external bias voltage. In this photovoltaic cell, full biophotoelectrochemical water splitting is relying exclusively on light and the photosynthetic protein complexes as energy and photoactive materials respectively, while providing useful electrical power [3].

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