Acylphosphine Route to Colloidal InP Quantum Dots
Andriy Stelmakh a b, Georgios Marnieros a b, Erik Schrader a, Georgian Nedelcu a b, Oleh Hordiichuk a b, Eduard Rusanov a b, Hansjörg Grützmacher a, Maksym Kovalenko a b c
a Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
b Laboratory for Thin Films and Photovoltaics, Empa – Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
c SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology (SIEST), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea
Proceedings of Emerging Light Emitting Materials 2025 (EMLEM25)
La Canea, Greece, 2025 October 8th - 10th
Organizers: Maksym Kovalenko and Grigorios Itskos
Oral, Andriy Stelmakh, presentation 009
Publication date: 17th July 2025

InP-based quantum dots (QDs) represent the major commercial success of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs). A combination of the robust, mostly covalent, structure and nontoxic nature of the constituent elements makes them a QD material of choice for display and LED technologies.1,2 Despite successful commercial realization, InP NCs still lack synthetic versatility and robustness, seen, for instance, as a continued quest to substitute a commonly used pyrophoric and expensive tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine precursor.3-5 Herein, we propose solid-state, nonpyrophoric, and synthetically readily accessible acylphosphines as convenient phosphorus precursors for the synthesis of InP NCs. When combined with suitable anionic nucleophiles, such as arylthiolates, both tris(acyl)phosphines and indium complexes of bis(acyl)phosphines act as efficient sources of the P3– anion, as corroborated by NMR spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction studies. This type of reactivity is utilized in colloidal synthesis of uniform InP QDs with well-defined excitonic features in their optical absorption spectra, spanning 460–600 nm. The conversion kinetics and therefore the final NC size are controlled by the nature of acyl substituents and by the use of either indium or zinc long-chain carboxylates as ligands. The proposed acylpnictide route is anticipated to foster the development of other metal phosphide and metal arsenide NCs.

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