Publication date: 17th July 2025
Copper halides are non-toxic, optically active semiconductors that can form various structural dimensionalities and dimensions. In this research, we focus on 0D (Cs3Cu2I5), and 1D (CsCu2I3) compounds based on copper-iodide complexes that show efficient broad emission in the visible range. We study these compounds both as bulk and as colloidal nanocrystals. It is known from the bulk that these compounds can change their dimensionality (0D↔1D), based on stoichiometry. We found that for colloidal nanocrystals, a reversible phase transition can occur simply by introducing a polar or non-polar dispersion medium. This phase transition is accompanied by a significant modification of the morphology from round nanocrystals for the 0D phase to micron-sized rods for the 1D phase. We explore this phase transition's reversibility and kinetics using different optical probes. In addition, we present a study of the excited-state processes associated with the broad emission in these compounds. Specifically, we studied the structural modifications associated with excited-state dynamics by synchrotron transient XRD. In these experiments, we optically pump a sample of colloidal nanocrystals with an ultra-fast laser and probe them with a pulsed X-ray beam at different delays. This method can record the transient powder X-ray pattern at a temporal resolution of ~100 ps.
This research is supported by Grant 2022066 from the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF)