Polarity-Tuned Colloidal Nanocrystals for SWIR Photon Harvesting
Sohee Jeong a b
a SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology (SIEST), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea
b Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
Proceedings of Emerging Light Emitting Materials 2025 (EMLEM25)
La Canea, Greece, 2025 October 8th - 10th
Organizers: Maksym Kovalenko and Grigorios Itskos
Invited Speaker, Sohee Jeong, presentation 036
Publication date: 17th July 2025

Precise synthetic control over the doping polarity of colloidal nanocrystals offers a versatile platform to engineer their optoelectronic properties for efficient infrared (IR) photon harvesting. In this work, we present a synthesis-driven approach that enables switchable polarity by leveraging redox-active pnictogen precursors and carefully tuning surface reaction pathways. By controlling precursor oxidation states, ligand chemistry, and reaction kinetics, we achieve selective formation of stable n-type and p-type nanocrystals with tunable carrier densities and band alignments. This intrinsic polarity control is accomplished during synthesis without the need for additional post-treatments, providing a scalable and reproducible strategy for material fabrication. Building on this polarity modulation, we design advanced device architectures, including homojunction and barrier-type structures, that are specifically optimized to enhance charge separation, minimize recombination losses, and suppress dark current in IR photodetectors. The integration of synthetic polarity control with rational device structure engineering provides new opportunities to develop high-performance, solution-processed IR optoelectronic devices and contributes valuable design principles for next-generation nanocrystal-based technologies.

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