Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV14)
Publication date: 1st March 2014
Abstract
Vanadium oxide (s-V2O5) thin films have been employed as a hole extraction layer (HEL) in polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells (OPV). V2O5 films were fabricated by a spin-coating solutions of vanadium oxitriisopropoxide precursor at room temperature in air. Significantly, the deposition method does not requirethermal annealing or plasma treatment. Absorption spectroscopy shows that s-V2O5 oxide layer is highly transparent (> 97 % for a 4 nm film) in the visible range with a band gap of 2.75 eV. The electronic structure of s-V2O5 film has been studied byultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and shows a work function of 5.2 eV resulting in effective hole extraction with minimum barrier. OPVs withs-V2O5hole extraction layer, and active layer of PFD2TBT8:PC70BMand an electron extraction layer of Ca show an efficiency of 6.3 (± 0.2) %. A range of alternative hole extraction layers (PEDOT, thermally deposited V2O5 and MoO3, and solution deposited MoO3) have been studied with the best competing devices yielding 6.0 (± 0.2) % efficiency. In addition the lifetime stability of different hole extraction layers devices under outdoor conditions for 10 weekswill be presented.
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