Use of High Electron-Affinity Molybdenum Complexes to P-Dope Hole-Transport Materials in Perovskite Solar Cells and Improve Lifetime Operation
Henry Snaith a, Alba Pellaroque a, Nakita Noel a, Seth Marder b, Yadong Zhang b
a University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks rd, Oxford, 0, United Kingdom
b Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Dr. NW, Atlanta, 30332, United States
International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics
Proceedings of International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV16)
Swansea, United Kingdom, 2016 June 29th - July 1st
Organizers: James Durrant, Henry Snaith and David Worsley
Oral, Alba Pellaroque, presentation 151
Publication date: 28th March 2016

Chemical doping is a powerful method to improve the charge transport and to control the conductivity in organic semi-conductors. Although most of the research community mainly focuses on the achievement of high power conversion efficiencies, moisture degradation of perovskite via ingress through the hole transporter material (HTM) represents a substantial problem. In fact, the commonly used Li-TFSI oxidant (p-doping) for spiro-OMeTAD in solution-processed organic–inorganic perovskite solar cells leads to fast cell degradation. New additives are required to maximize the performance and the long-term stability of thin-film perovskite solar cells. We demonstrate that molybdenum complexes with higher electron affinity than commonly used organic dopants increases the conductivity of the hole transporter by orders of magnitude, and do not diffuse through the material like others. We show improved power conversion efficiency by replacing lithium salts, typical p-dopants for spiro-OMeTAD, with these air-stable dopants as well as a major improvement in device stability. Thus, these new high electron-affinity molybdenum complexes have the potential to replace standard Li-TFSI oxidant.



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