Novel Metal Oxides as Transport Layers in Halide Perovskite Solar Cells
Monica Lira-Cantu a
a Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics
Proceedings of International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV18)
Benidorm, Spain, 2018 May 28th - 31st
Organizers: Emilio Palomares and Rene Janssen
Invited Speaker Session, Monica Lira-Cantu, presentation 186
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.hopv.2018.186
Publication date: 21st February 2018

Halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as a competitive photovoltaic technology with power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) surpassing the 22 % mark. One of the main bottlenecks of the technology is their long-term stability. Understanding the different degradation mechanisms of the constituent materials, as well as interface instabilities, is of crucial importance for commercialization. Semiconductor oxides (SO) constitute a fundamental part of highly efficient photovoltaic technologies such as PSCs. Electron transport semiconductor oxides, like TiO2, are characterized by an oxygen vacancy (Ovac)-mediated conductivity caused by a deviation in stoichiometry, the presence of impurities, or both. In oxygen-containing atmospheres, and especially under UV light, holes generated at the nonstoichiometric oxide surface react with the oxygen adsorbed at an Ovac increasing charge recombination and degradation of the solar cell. Different methods have been employed to passivate or eliminate these Ovac. For example, the application of organic interfacial modifiers with anchoring groups specifically selected to bond with oxides, or the application of less reactive SnO2 which results in less hygroscopicity, fewer Ovac at its surface, and less UV-damage. Another possibility is the application of a coating of secondary oxides, like Al2O3, applied to supress surface defects, avoid interfacial recombination, and enhance device stability. A less-explored option is the application of complex oxides with singular properties, such as ferroelectric, multiferroic, magnetic, etc. In this talk, we report our most recent studies on the application of classic oxides (binary, doped, nanostructured) and complex oxide compounds (ternary, ferroelectric, etc.) as transport layers in Halide Perovskite Solar Cells. We will discuss their effect on the long-term stability of complete solar cell devices.   

 

[1] A. Hagfeldt, M. Lira-Cantu, Recent concepts and future opportunities for oxides in solar cells, Applied Surface Science, (2018) Submitted.

[2] A. Perez-Tomas, A. Mingorance, Y. Reyna, M. Lira-Cantu, Metal Oxides in Photovoltaics: All-Oxide, Ferroic, and Perovskite Solar Cells, in: M. Lira-Cantu (Ed.) The Future of Semiconductor Oxides in Next Generation Solar Cells, Elsevier, 2017, pp. 566.

[3] M. Lira-Cantú, Perovskite solar cells: Stability lies at interfaces, Nature Energy, 2 (2017) nenergy2017115.

[4] M. Lira-Cantu, The future of semiconductor oxides in next generation solar cells, 1st ed., Elsevier, 2017.

[5] Y. Reyna, M. Salado, S. Kazim, A. Pérez-Tomas, S. Ahmad, M. Lira-Cantu, Performance and Stability of Mixed FAPbI3(0.85)MAPbBr3(0.15) Halide Perovskite Solar Cells Under Outdoor Conditions and the Effect of Low Light Irradiation., Nano Energy, 30 (2016) 570–579.

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