Publication date: 17th February 2025
Evaluating the Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells Using Advanced MPPT Aging Systems
Ali Reza Nazari Pour1, Max Gorenflo1, Immo Petersen1, Lukas Wagner1, Jan Christoph Goldschmidt1
1 Physics of Solar Energy Conversion, Department of Physics, University Marburg, Germany
Alireza.nazaripour@physik.uni-marburg.de
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have made substantial progress in power conversion efficiency; however, their commercialization requires high operational stability. While environmental stressors such as moisture and oxygen can be mitigated through encapsulation, other factors including light exposure, electrical bias, and thermal fluctuations present persistent challenges.
A reliable approach for assessing the stability of PSCs is to evaluate their performance under Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) conditions, as photovoltaic operation occurs at this point. We have developed a modular-scalable MPPT system capable of simultaneously measuring the aging of up to 240 solar cells under class A, AM1.5G illumination in an inert nitrogen (N₂) atmosphere, allowing for a realistic evaluation of the stability and long-term performance of solar cells, without the need of prior encapsulation. Additionally, we employ accelerated aging, a method that exposes solar cells to intensified stress conditions, such as elevated temperatures and illumination intensities above one sun. This method aims to simulate long-term degradation in a shorter time-period, facilitating the identification of potential failure mechanisms and stability limitations more efficiently than conventional aging tests.
Currently, the system is used for a range of long-term aging tests on Perovskite solar cells. In the poster, I will showcase the functional capabilities of our aging system, present the aging measurement data carried out on perovskite solar cells and conduct a comparative assessment of the long-term performance and degradation mechanisms.