Interrogating the Structure, Electronic and Optical Response, and Dynamics of Semiconducting Polymer–Electrolyte Interphases
Chad Risko a
a University of Kentucky
Proceedings of International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV26)
Uppsala, Sweden, 2026 May 18th - 20th
Organizers: Gerrit Boschloo, Ellen Moons, Feng Gao and Anders Hagfeldt
Invited Speaker, Chad Risko, presentation 042
Publication date: 11th March 2026

Semiconducting polymers interfaced with electrolytes are finding wide interest across a range of energy generation and storage and sensing technologies, including as photoelectrodes for chemical energy production, electrodes for energy storage, and the active matrix in biochemical sensors. How the physicochemical nature of the interphase between soft semiconducting polymers and electrolytes change as a function of the chemistries of these components, swelling, applied electric fields, and charge-carrier injection into the polymer remain outstanding questions that need to be resolved to design materials that can achieve efficient charge and ion transport. Here we will discuss recent advances in understanding the formation and dynamics of the polymer–electrolyte interphase through the development of multiscale modeling approaches. Quantum chemical calculations are used to describe the nature of the charge carriers (i.e., polarons and bipolarons) in the semiconducting polymers, including how the dielectric environment and interactions with counterions impact charge-carrier (de)localization and the resulting optical response. We then develop and deploy molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to examine dynamic features of polymer swelling by the electrolyte as a function of applied electric fields and charge-carrier injection into the polymer.

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