Production of Renewable Electricity by Dye Sensitized and Perovskite Solar Cells
Michael Graetzel a
a Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , Lausanne, Switzerland
Proceedings of International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV26)
Uppsala, Sweden, 2026 May 18th - 20th
Organizers: Gerrit Boschloo, Ellen Moons, Feng Gao and Anders Hagfeldt
Keynote, Michael Graetzel, presentation 190
Publication date: 11th March 2026

Photovoltaic cells using molecular dyes, semiconductor quantum dots or perovskite pigments as light harvesters have emerged as credible contenders to conventional devices. Dye sensitized solar cells (DSCs) use a three-dimensional nanostructured junction for photovoltaic electricity production and reach currently a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of over 15 % and 36 % in full sunlight and ambient daylight respectively. They possess unique practical advantages, in particular bifacial light harvesting, ease of manufacturing, flexibility and transparency, aesthetic appeal and environmental compatibility, which have fostered industrial production. Several commercial products are now on the market which have found widespread consumer approval. They served as a launch pad for perovskite solar cells (PSCs) which are being intensively investigated as the most promising future PV technology. The PCE of solution processed laboratory cells having currently reached 27.3% and turnkey plants for pilot production of modules are available on the market. Present research focusses on ascertaining their long-term operational stability and on their use in tandem devices with silicon cells which have reached a PCE of 34.9 %. My lecture will cover our most recent findings in these revolutionary photovoltaic domains.

 

Selected References to Recent Publication:

  1. H.Lu, M. Grätzel, et al. Science, 375, 302-306 (2022
  2. Y. Ren, M. Grätzel et al.  Nature, 613, 60-65 (2023).
  3. S.M. Park, M. Grätzel, et al. Science, 381, 209-215 (2023)
  4. S.M. Park, M. Grätzel, et al. Nature, 624, 289-294 (2023)
  5. Y. Zou, M. Grätzel, et al. Science 385, 161-167 (2024)
  6. L. Zheng, M. Grätzel, et al. Science, 388 88-95 (2025).
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