Toward Sustainable Perovskite Solar Cells: Advancements in Recycling, Green Processing, and Commercial Viability
Hyun Suk Jung a b
a SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology (SIEST), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea
b School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
Keynote, Hyun Suk Jung, presentation 005
Publication date: 5th November 2025

All-solid-state solar cells based on organometal trihalide perovskite absorbers have already achieved remarkable power conversion efficiencies (PCE) exceeding 27%. Research on perovskite solar cells is now progressing toward commercialization. However, several technical challenges must be addressed to enable their widespread adoption, including long-term stability, large-scale fabrication processes, and the mitigation of lead-related environmental concerns. Additionally, flexible perovskite solar cells utilizing plastic substrates have potential applications in niche markets, such as portable electronic chargers, electronic textiles, and large-scale industrial roofing.

This talk will present our recent efforts to develop sustainable perovskite solar cells with minimal environmental impact. Specifically, we will introduce a recycling technology for perovskite solar cells, covering the regeneration of lead-containing perovskite layers and the recycling of gold electrodes and transparent conducting oxide glass. Furthermore, we propose a closed-loop recycling process for toxic solvents used in both the fabrication and recycling of perovskite solar cells. The implementation of eco-friendly, solvent-based green processing techniques for high-efficiency, sustainable perovskite solar cells will also be demonstrated. Moreover, we will discuss recent progress in the development of flexible perovskite modules for use in unmanned high-altitude air vehicles.

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