Publication date: 5th November 2025
All-solid-state solar cells based on organometal trihalide perovskite absorbers have already achieved remarkable power conversion efficiencies (PCE) exceeding 27%. Research on perovskite solar cells is now progressing toward commercialization. However, several technical challenges must be addressed to enable their widespread adoption, including long-term stability, large-scale fabrication processes, and the mitigation of lead-related environmental concerns. Additionally, flexible perovskite solar cells utilizing plastic substrates have potential applications in niche markets, such as portable electronic chargers, electronic textiles, and large-scale industrial roofing.
This talk will present our recent efforts to develop sustainable perovskite solar cells with minimal environmental impact. Specifically, we will introduce a recycling technology for perovskite solar cells, covering the regeneration of lead-containing perovskite layers and the recycling of gold electrodes and transparent conducting oxide glass. Furthermore, we propose a closed-loop recycling process for toxic solvents used in both the fabrication and recycling of perovskite solar cells. The implementation of eco-friendly, solvent-based green processing techniques for high-efficiency, sustainable perovskite solar cells will also be demonstrated. Moreover, we will discuss recent progress in the development of flexible perovskite modules for use in unmanned high-altitude air vehicles.
