Bismuth-based semiconductors for sustainable photoelectrochemical energy conversion
Teresa Gatti a
a Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, 10129, Torino, Italy
Proceedings of MATSUS Fall 2025 Conference (MATSUSFall25)
E.22 Photoelectrochemical approaches for added-value chemicals and waste valorization - #PecVal
València, Spain, 2025 October 20th - 24th
Organizers: Salvador Eslava, Sixto Gimenez Julia and Ana Gutiérrez Blanco
Invited Speaker, Teresa Gatti, presentation 034
Publication date: 17th July 2025

Bismuth-based semiconductors, including the double perovskite Cs₂AgBiBr₆ but also perovskite-inspired materials such as bismuth oxyhalides or sulphides, show great promise for sustainable light-energy conversion due to their low toxicity, abundance, and tunable electronic properties. This presentation will explore strategies to enhance the efficiency, stability, and scalability of these materials in photoelectrocatalytic applications. Methods like automated film production, surface modifications, and heterojunction formation have been employed to improve the performance of BiOI and BiOBr in water splitting and hydrogen evolution reactions. A continuous automated film production method for BiOI and BiVO4 photoelectrodes was introduced, significantly improving the reproducibility and efficiency of large-scale production. Surface modifications and heterojunction formation have been explored to optimize PEC performance, with enhanced water oxidation and hydrogen evolution reactions observed. Some recent hints on the use of hydrothermally synthesized, low bandgap and highly absorbing AgBiS2 in PEC water oxidation will be further provided.  These advancements position bismuth-based semiconductors as viable, eco-friendly alternatives for energy conversion technologies.

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