Publication date: 21st July 2025
Energy transport in emerging materials is an important emergent property to characterize at the nanoscale, especially since they often contain nanoscale heterogeneities. I will therefore share recent advances in detecting, tracking, and discerning the spatiotemporal evolution of charge carriers, excitons, heat and ions as they interconvert and explore emerging materials’ structure and heterogeneity on multiple scales. I will share our development of sub-picosecond and single-digit nanometer sensitivity stroboscopic optical scattering microscopy (stroboSCAT) through a series of examples of increasing complexity. Beginning with charge carrier transport in solution-processed semiconductors and extending the approach to thermal transport in a wide range of materials opens the possibility to study these different forms of energy simultaneously. Building on these capabilities to also incorporate multiple photogenerated electronic species in transition metal oxide photoelectrodes provides an unique opportunity to elucidate the role of transport in promoting artificial photosynthesis. I will also show a similar approach to follow mass transport associated with electrochemical CO2 reduction and the most direct measurements to-date of exciton transport in natural photosynthesis.