Point Contacts in Halide Perovskite Solar Cells: From Reduced Interfacial Recombination to Increased Ionic Field Screening
Guorui He a, Andrés-Felipe Castro-Méndez a, Jonas Diekmann b, Guus J. W. Aalbers c, Paria Forozi Sowmeeh a, Arpana Singh e, Simon V. Quiroz Monnens c, Francisco Peña-Camargo f, Martin Stolterfoht g, Bernd Stannowski h i, Heinz Christoph Neitzert e, René A. J. Janssen c d, Christian Michael Wolff b, Dieter Neher a, Felix Lang a
a Soft Matter Physics and Optoelectronics, Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
b École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Institute of Electrical and Microengineering (IEM), Photovoltaics and Thin Film Electronics Laboratory (PV-Lab), Rue de la Maladière 71b, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
c Molecular Materials and Nanosystems & Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
d Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, De Zaale 20, 5612 AJ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
e Department of Industrial Engineering (DIIN), University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
f Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Solar Energy Division, 12489 Berlin, Germany
g Electronic Engineering Department, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin N.T., Hong Kong SAR, China
h PVcomB, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, 12489 Berlin, Germany
i Beuth University of Applied Sciences Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany
Proceedings of MATSUS Fall 2025 Conference (MATSUSFall25)
A2 Molecular Interfaces for Emerging Photovoltaics - #InterPero
València, Spain, 2025 October 20th - 24th
Organizers: Vincent M. Le Corre and Esma Ugur
Oral, Guorui He, presentation 287
Publication date: 21st July 2025

The performance of p-i-n structured perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is primarily limited by the charge recombination at the interface between the perovskite and the electron transporting layer, most commonly C60. Inspired by the silicon passivated emitter rear cell design, we propose point contacts (PCs) to reduce the recombination at the perovskite/C60 interface. Inserting PCs between the perovskite and C60 layers enables an increased efficiency from 18.9% to 20.0%, which mainly originates from the reduced non-radiative recombination that leads to a higher open-circuit voltage (VOC) from 1.16 to 1.21 V. Combining a lithium fluoride (LiF) layer beneath the PCs (perovskite/LiF/PCs) can further boost the VOC to 1.26 V, reaching 90 % of the detailed balance limit. However, we find that PCs exacerbate the effect of mobile ions in PSCs, accelerating the degradation under operando conditions. Our results reveal that mobile ions accumulate at the PCs, triggering a faster degradation of the device. These observations are further supported by one- and two-dimensional drift-diffusion simulations that confirm the accumulation of ions at the PCs. This work, therefore, highlights the importance of ion management for improved stability and points to a new degradation mechanism when a discontinuous insulating layer forms at the perovskite interfaces.

 

 

F.L., G.H. and A.F.C.M. thank the BMBF for funding (03EE1183C). F.L. thanks the Volkswagen Foundation for funding via the Freigeist Program.

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