Ligand-Driven Shifts in the Electronic Properties of CsPbBr₃ Nanocrystals: Role of Cinnamic Acid Derivatives in Oxidation and Charge Injection
Theresa Hettiger a, Arup Sarkar b, Jonas Hiller a, Roshini Jayabalan c, Marc Bröckel a, Wolfgang Brütting c, Denis Andrienko b, Marcus Scheele a
a Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Tübingen, Germany, Auf der Morgenstelle, 18, Tübingen, Germany
b Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
c Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg, 86159 Augsburg, Germany
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of MATSUS Spring 2025 Conference (MATSUSSpring25)
Photophysics of metal halide perovskites: from fundamentals to emerging applications - #PeroLight
Sevilla, Spain, 2025 March 3rd - 7th
Organizers: Ivan Scheblykin and Yana Vaynzof
Oral, Theresa Hettiger, presentation 241
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.matsusspring.2025.241
Publication date: 16th December 2024

The interest in lead halide perovskite materials has increased over the last decade. Understanding the fundamental photo-physical and chemical nature of these materials is of great interest as they have great potential in the application in solar cells or light emitting devices (LEDs). Therefore, lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) will be the most relevant material. Their optical tunability by anion exchange, high photoluminescence quantum yield and their defect tolerance make them outstanding. However, there is still lack of understanding the chemical nature surrounding the inorganic NC. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate how the electronic structure of this type of NCs can be influenced by the organics and, ultimately, the devices can be improved.

In this work, we investigate cinnamic acid covered CsPbBr3 NCs to study their absolute band edge position by spectroelectrochemistry (SEC). Kroupa et al. have previously a shift of the valence band of PbS nanoparticles by introducing electron withdrawing or donating functional groups to cinnamic acids.[1] Here, we can also observe a shift of the valence band. In contrast to PbS, electron withdrawing ligands facilitate the oxidation of NCs compared to electron donating ligands. A shift of 0.34 V can be extracted from SEC in photoluminescence. Combining this result with theory, the earlier oxidation can be explained by a shift of the HOMO to the cinnamic acid derivative. Depending on the strength of the electronic properties of the aromatic ligand, the HOMO is more or less located on the ligand, whereas this is not the case for PbS.[1] This result (of the easier oxidation of CACF3 covered NCs) is supported by data from LEDs. In particular, focusing on the hole transport layer gives insight into the charge injection depending on the ligand surrounding the NCs.

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