Publication date: 15th December 2025
Doped polymer semi-conductors are promising materials in organic electronics in general and for thermoelectric and organic electrochemical transistor applications in particular. The processing of the polymer semi-conductors determines their structure and hence the way dopant molecules will be incorporated in the polymer matrix. Specifically, polymorphism is often encountered in poly(thiophenes) and determines for instance the packing of side chains (interdigitated, disordered, etc…). [1] The control of side-chain packing is of paramount importance to control dopant molecule location in the polymer semiconductor hence the charge transport properties. Herein, we investigate the impact of polymorphism of a family of PBTTT polymers on doping and the resulting thermoelectric properties in oriented thin films. We consider PBTTTs with different side chains including oligo(ethylene glycol), siloxane or alkyl side chains with some ether function. [2-6] Interestingly, by combining TEM, FTIR and polarized UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy, it is possible to uncover a correlation between the initial side chain conformation and the doping efficiency that finally impacts thermoelectric properties and corresponding stability of the doped and oriented thin films.
This work was financially supported by the European Commission through the Marie Sklodowska-Curie project HORATES (GA-955837). We thank the French national research agency (ANR) for funding through contract Thermopolys (ANR-22-CE50-0020) and Tripode (ANR-23-CE06-0032). Support and technical assistance from the TEM platform at ICS (M. Schmutz), for AFM measurements (C. Contal) and for high temperature rubbing (L. Herrmann) is gratefully acknowledged.
