Colloidal Nanocrystal Engineering for Tunable Circular Birefringence
Robinson Richard a
a Cornell University Materials Science and Engineering Department
Proceedings of MATSUS Spring 2026 Conference (MATSUSSpring26)
C4 Precision synthesis of nanocrystals and nanochemistry
Barcelona, Spain, 2026 March 23rd - 27th
Organizers: ZHANZHAO LI, Baowei Zhang and Juliette Zito
Oral, Robinson Richard, presentation 165
Publication date: 15th December 2025

Achieving precise control over chiroptical response in nanocrystal assemblies remains a key challenge for advancing next-generation optoelectronic and photonic materials. While self-assembled colloidal systems, including magic-size clusters (MSCs) and semiconductor nanocrystals, can exhibit chiroptical activity, their optical rotation is typically obscured by circular dichroism and resonant absorption. Here, we present a precision nanochemistry strategy that leverages non-degenerate exciton coupling as a generalizable design principle for engineering pure optical rotation in bottom-up assemblies. Using modeling, we show that breaking energetic degeneracy between interacting chromophores enables strong circular birefringence in spectral regions where ellipticity and absorption are intrinsically minimized. We experimentally validate this concept using precision-synthesized colloidal CdS magic-sized clusters, whose controlled energy detuning (~150 meV) produces non-additive, off-resonant chiroptical behavior consistent with theory. Building on this foundation, we design a layered superstructure that maximizes chromophore interactions in an architecture accessible through colloidal assembly. Simulations predict dispersion-less optical rotation with high transmission and low ellipticity, performance previously limited only to lithographic metamaterials. This work introduces new synthetic and compositional parameters for designing nanocrystal-based chiral materials, enabling scalable fabrication of functional optical components from colloidal building blocks.

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