Publication date: 15th December 2025
In this talk, I will present our recent work on medium-throughput electrocatalyst discovery enabled by machine-learning tools such as Bayesian Optimization and Gaussian Process Regression (GPR). High-entropy materials provide a versatile platform for identifying optimal performance across both single-objective targets - such as catalytic activity - and multi-objective challenges involving activity–stability trade-offs. Our group employs a range of synthesis strategies, including incipient wetness impregnation and electrodeposition [1], to generate diverse catalyst libraries. These materials are evaluated with respect to several key electrochemical reactions, including the oxygen reduction (ORR) [2], oxygen evolution (OER) [3], and glucose oxidation reactions.
In our newest workflow we apply multi-objective optimization, where we use Pareto analyses to navigate competing performance metrics. By constructing Pareto fronts from GPR models of experimentally measured data, we identify catalyst compositions that represent optimal compromises rather than absolute maxima in any single metric. This provides a rigorous framework for quantifying trade-offs, guiding subsequent exploration, and ultimately accelerating the convergence toward practically relevant electrocatalysts. I will discuss the statistical considerations behind these approaches and highlight recent case studies demonstrating how data-driven strategies can meaningfully enhance digital discovery pipelines in electrocatalysis.
The author acknowledge financial support from the European Union under the ERC Synergy grant DEMI, GA no. 101118768.
