Publication date: 15th December 2025
The development of efficient, stable, and sustainable perovskite solar cells (PSCs) continues to drive significant innovation in materials research and interface design. Recent advances in multicomponent Sn–Pb perovskite systems demonstrate how precise control over precursor chemistry and carefully engineered interfaces can substantially improve both device performance and long-term durability. By integrating molecular passivation with strategically optimized interface structures, researchers have produced methylammonium-free Sn–Pb perovskite devices that show markedly reduced non-radiative recombination, enhanced operational stability, and increased power conversion efficiency. Special emphasis is placed on understanding how the bulk composition of these materials influences interfacial behavior in inverted device architectures, revealing key mechanisms through which charge recombination can be effectively suppressed. Additional engineering strategies further strengthen these benefits, offering new routes to robust performance under realistic operating conditions. Collectively, these findings expand the range of viable material compositions for PSCs and support the development of scalable, environmentally responsible solar technologies capable of meeting future energy demands.
