Publication date: 15th December 2025
The photoreduction of CO2 using perovskite materials has gained increasing attention due to the need for efficient solar-driven carbon conversion. Halide perovskites offer strong visible-light absorption, high carrier mobility, and tunable band structures, but their limited stability and lead toxicity raise significant challenges. Lead-free double perovskites provide a more sustainable alternative, combining environmental compatibility, structural robustness, and bandgap tunability, although they typically exhibit wider band gaps and lower carrier transport efficiencies. To mitigate these limitations, we have developed hybrid catalysts based on the lead-free Cs2AgBiBr6 double perovskite coated with a semiconducting organic polymer. The polymer enhances charge-transport dynamics and significantly influences photocatalytic selectivity, shifting CO production at lower polymer concentrations toward CH4 generation at higher loadings while maintaining structural stability. We have performed spectroscopic and electrochemical analyses to understand the relationship between charge transfer and product selectivity. Overall, this hybrid strategy offers a promising route to optimize sustainable lead-free perovskite-based photocatalysts for CO2 reduction.
This work was supported by the Spanish Government (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2022-139866NB-I00) and the grant 2023 CLIMA 00067 funded by Departament de Recerca i Universitats, del Departament d'Acció Climàtica, Alimentació i Agenda Rural i del Fons Climàtic de la Generalitat de Catalunya.
