Publication date: 15th December 2025
Over the past decades, significant efforts have focused on designing structurally diverse organic semiconductors to gain control over their electronic properties and processability. This has led to substantial progress in understanding how chemical structure and optoelectronic properties influence molecular packing and device performance. As electronic devices advance from portable to wearable and implantable technologies, there is tremendous potential for applications in healthcare diagnostics. However, the interaction of organic semiconductors with biological systems remains poorly understood.
In this work, we present our latest research on integrating organic semiconductors with biological systems, focusing on the material design requirements for bioelectronic applications. We demonstrate the creation of bioelectronic scaffolds embedded with therapeutic cells for peripheral nerve repair. Our constructs maintained cell viability and significantly upregulated pro-regenerative gene expression, particularly the transcription factor c-Jun, which is critical for Schwann cell repair. These bioelectronic tissue-engineered constructs aim to enhance both the therapeutic cells and the body’s endogenous nerve repair mechanisms. By incorporating electrical stimulation (ES) into the regenerative process, our system further augments nerve repair following surgical implantation of the bioelectronic scaffold. Additionally, we explore chemical modifications of organic semiconductors to optimize polymer-cell interfaces, emphasizing their effects on cell viability and proliferation. These findings are crucial for the successful integration of organic electronics with biological systems in future bioelectronic devices.
