Publication date: 15th December 2025
Waste carbon- and nitrogen-containing streams can serve as fundamental building blocks for the synthesis of important chemicals for the energy, manufacturing, and agricultural industries. Examples include the integrated capture and conversion of CO2 from various sources directly from capture solution and the generation of fertilizers from damaged water ecosystems. The charged character of reactive species (e.g., bi/carbonates and nitrates) offers new design handles and wide cross-reactivity landscape and access to high-value, complex carbon-nitrogen chemicals through co-electrolysis. Realizing this potential is challenged by overlapping thermodynamics and kinetics involving long sequences of multielectron/proton transfers, and increasing reaction complexity. I will present our recent mechanistic insights on carbonate and nitrate supported reactions, including their coelectrolysis, based on operando probes such as Raman. I will further show how active control of the electrochemical interface and environment in these reactions may enable advances in selectivity and other performance metrics, offering an unifying vision from catalyst-to-device scales.
Funded by the European Union (ICONIC, 101115204) and PID2022-138127NA-I00 project funded by the MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/ FEDER, UE.
