Publication date: 15th December 2025
Spin interactions have emerged as fundamental in organic photovoltaics.[1,2] In this framework, chiral molecules offer an exciting route to control the spin degree of freedom via the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect.[3] Recent breakthroughs have enabled the direct detection of CISS in electron donor-acceptor dyads.[4] These studies show that CISS governs the spin dynamics of photoinduced charge transfer through chiral bridges at the molecular level. Understanding the molecular origin of CISS and identifying its key molecular parameters are now pressing priorities.[5,6]
Here, we present new systems consisting of a thiabridged[4]helicene donor covalently linked to a perylenediimide (PDI) acceptor through bridges of variable length. Transient absorption and time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance (TREPR) spectroscopies reveal that the spin selectivity of charge transfer and triplet formation pathways strongly depends on the bridge design. Orientation-dependent TREPR experiments of the longer chiral dyad and its achiral analogue disclose the generation of distinct spin-polarized radical pair signals. Complementary theoretical simulations clarify the molecular origin of the CISS effect and show that the electron motion through the chiral bridge is essential for its observation.
These results add another piece to the puzzle of chirality in donor-acceptor dyads, with the final aim of exploiting CISS to control electron spin states for applications in photovoltaics and quantum information science.
AP acknowledges financial support from the Italian Ministry of University and Research through the Fondo Italiano per la Scienza project SPIROχ (FIS-2023-01975).
