Publication date: 15th December 2025
The replacement of fossil-based synthesis of nitrogen-containing chemicals is essential for a
climate-neutral chemical sector. Conventional routes such as Haber–Bosch followed by downstream
transformations are highly energy-intensive and carbon-emitting [1]. Electrosynthesis
powered by renewable electricity represents a promising alternative, but electrocatalytic CN
coupling remains poorly understood, particularly with respect to reaction intermediates,
relevance of the catalyst surface structure, electrolyte effects, and mechanistic pathways.
Electrochemical C–N bond formation has recently been demonstrated as a viable route to
produce nitrogen-containing organic molecules, although current approaches still face low
yields, limited selectivity, and an incomplete mechanistic understanding [2]. Amino acids
represent an attractive class of target molecules due to their relevance as chemicals and
nutrients. In this work, alanine is used as a model system due to its structural simplicity and
its value as the smallest chiral amino acid, allowing broader insight into C–N electrosynthesis.
This study explores how catalyst properties and electrolyte conditions influence reaction
pathways and efficiency in electrochemical C–N coupling. By examining surface interactions,
intermediate formation, and competing processes, our objective is to develop general
principles that support the rational design of more selective and energy-efficient strategies
for the sustainable synthesis of coupled C-N molecules.
