Publication date: 15th December 2025
HgTe colloidal nanocrystals are promising materials for infrared optoelectronic applications due to their broadband IR absorption.[1] However, conventional HgTe nanocrystals exhibit an irregular multipod shape, which hinders the formation of high-density packed films and consequently reduces their electrical performance.[2] In addition, although their relatively low temperature synthesis reduces energy consumption, these nanocrystals lack thermal stability, leading to aggregation and sintering in devices such as infrared imagers.
Here, we report a two-step synthesis approach that combines seeded-growth for the HgTe spherical cores and low temperature CdS shell growth, leading to thermally stable spherical HgTe@CdS core-shell nanocrystals. In the first step, the decoupling of nucleation and growth processes yields monodisperse spherical HgTe nanocrystals, revealing enhanced carrier mobility compared to multipod nanocrystals.[3] Tuning the growth condition enables to cover both the short and mid wave infrared.
More importantly, these spherical nanocrystals are thermally stable enough to support subsequent low temperature CdS thin shell growth.[4] The presence of this CdS shell induces a 400 cm-1 excitonic redshift. In contrast with the HgTe core, no further shift is observed upon annealing, indicating the integrity of the HgTe core. Furthermore, the presence of the shell drastically reduces the imager dark current, enabling higher contrast, while offering long term operation.
Key words: core shell, HgTe, IR, imaging, thermal stability
