Publication date: 15th December 2025
The hot-injection method is one of the most employed method for the synthesis of high-quality nanocrystals. However, it produces large volume of liquid waste composed mainly of petroluem-derived solvents.
Here, we proposed the monoterpenes as alternative green solvents for the preparation of halide perovskites nanocrystals [1,2]. Specifically, limonene (R- and S-), α-pinene (1R- and 1S-) and β-pinene (1S-) have been selected due to their relative high boiling point, stability and natural origin. We succesfully synthesized CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) in form of nanocubes, nanoplates and nanorods and expanded the method also for the double perovskites. The synthesized NCs resemble the same structural and morphological properties of the homologues prepared in the common solvents, i.e. 1-octadecene with comparable optical properties. Moreover, exploiting the relative high volatility of these solvents under vacuum, we verified their quantitatively remotion from the final NCs limiting the washing step. The waste of the reactions can be distilled recovering pure solvent that can be reused for subsequent syntheses.
F.L. and M.C. acknowledge Fondazione Compagnia di San Paolo, Bando TRAPEZIO project NANOPLUS - ID#118000; F.L. and M.V. acknowledge National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU, CUP - D33C22001330002 project title “Network 4 Energy Sustainable Transition – NEST”. The authors acknowledge the Electron Microscopy Facility of Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia for support on TEM analyses.
