Terpenes as Green Solvent for the Synthesis of Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals
Davide Pratolongo a b, Riccardo Trevia a, Emmanuela Di Giorgio a, Chiara Lambruschini a, Marco Vocciante a, Liberato Manna c, Marta Campolucci a, Federico Locardi a
a Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università degli Studi di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 31, 16146 Genova, Italy
b Electron Microscopy Facility, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
c Nanochemistry, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy​
Proceedings of MATSUS Spring 2026 Conference (MATSUSSpring26)
A5 From halide perovskites to perovskite-inspired materials – Synthesis, Modelling and Application
Barcelona, Spain, 2026 March 23rd - 27th
Organizers: Gustavo de Miguel, Lorenzo Malavasi and Isabella Poli
Poster, Federico Locardi, 880
Publication date: 15th December 2025

The hot-injection method is one of the most employed method for the synthesis of high-quality nanocrystals. However, it produces large volume of liquid waste composed mainly of petroluem-derived solvents.

Here, we proposed the monoterpenes as alternative green solvents for the preparation of halide perovskites nanocrystals [1,2]. Specifically, limonene (R- and S-), α-pinene (1R- and 1S-) and β-pinene (1S-) have been selected due to their relative high boiling point, stability and natural origin. We succesfully synthesized CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) in form of nanocubes, nanoplates and nanorods and expanded the method also for the double perovskites. The synthesized NCs resemble the same structural and morphological properties of the homologues prepared in the common solvents, i.e. 1-octadecene with comparable optical properties. Moreover, exploiting the relative high volatility of these solvents under vacuum, we verified their quantitatively remotion from the final NCs limiting the washing step. The waste of the reactions can be distilled recovering pure solvent that can be reused for subsequent syntheses.

F.L. and M.C. acknowledge Fondazione Compagnia di San Paolo, Bando TRAPEZIO project NANOPLUS - ID#118000; F.L. and M.V. acknowledge National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU, CUP - D33C22001330002 project title “Network 4 Energy Sustainable Transition – NEST”. The authors acknowledge the Electron Microscopy Facility of Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia for support on TEM analyses.

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