Publication date: 15th December 2025
Driven by renewable energy policies, solar demand in Korea has surged; however, it is now hindered by land scarcity and restrictions on transmission grid expansion.
Accordingly, KEPCO has developed window-type solar cells using single-junction perovskite—a technology with high technical difficulty but strong potential for commercialization, specifically targeting the BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) market.
We are developing semi-transparent perovskite modules with a size of 15x15cm2, 30% transmittance, and an average efficiency of 11%.
For the goal of commercialization, we are fabricating window-type panels incorporating an array of 54 modules, assembling the BIPV unit by wiring interconnections and attaching the window frame.
The fabricated photovoltaic glass window was installed on an urban building, and the generated electricity was successfully used to operate household appliances.
However, to enter the BIPV market and compete with silicon solar cells, the key challenges we must address are the long-term durability and product reliability of perovskite modules and panels.
In the future, we aim to build a reliable track record with manufacturers through on-site demonstration projects to address these issues.
This work was supported by the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) under the project [Development of 200W-class Perovskite Solar Cell Windows]. The authors would like to express their gratitude to the collaborating institutions for their technical support and contribution to the demonstration and reliability testing of the photovoltaic glass window.
