Proceedings of International Conference on Perovskite Thin Film Photovoltaics and Perovskite Photonics and Optoelectronics (NIPHO25)
Publication date: 24th April 2025
Buildings are among the largest energy consumers globally, with their energy demand and consumption patterns significantly influencing national energy systems and climate goals. Addressing these demands necessitates energy-efficient designs, policy interventions, and technological innovation to align consumption with climate objectives. Glass building facades have become prevalent in modern architecture, with the Lever House in New York City remaining a seminal example of the all-glass building movement. However, the inherently poor thermal properties of glass contribute to increased energy consumption. Consequently, numerous window technologies, such as photovoltaic (PV) windows, have emerged in recent decades to reconcile highly glazed buildings with lower energy usage. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs), which have recently achieved remarkable power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of up to 27%, are optimal candidates for BIPV applications due to their tunable band gap, enabling their utilization in various sectors. This research study focuses on the exploration of wide band gap PSCs developed in a fully semitransparent configuration and their potential application in diverse fields, leveraging their semitransparency and aesthetic value. Starting with hybrid halide perovskites, devices exhibiting significant light transmission, reaching up to 70%, were investigated. Notably, FaPbBr3 achieved an impressive PCE of 8% with a remarkable VOC of up to 1.7 V [1], while also demonstrating suitability for blade coating on glass [2] and plastic substrates, paving the way for large-scale production. Furthermore, a fully inorganic perovskite, CsPbBr3, was scrutinized to stabilize its α-phase [3]. Finally, a lead-free, all-inorganic wide band gap perovskite solar cell, Cs2AgBiBr6, was successfully fabricated, maintaining high transparency and achieving 8% efficiency under low light illumination [4]. Ultimately, this research successfully demonstrated the integration of solar modules into a conventional window, realizing a 1 m² building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) demonstrator.