Efficient, low-weight and semitransparent quantum dot solar cells
Erik M.J Johansson a
a Uppsala University, Sweden, Uppsala, Sweden
International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics
Proceedings of International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV18)
Benidorm, Spain, 2018 May 28th - 31st
Organizers: Emilio Palomares and Rene Janssen
Oral, Erik M.J Johansson, presentation 156
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.hopv.2018.156
Publication date: 21st February 2018

PbS colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) have broad and strong light absorption spectrum covering the ultraviolent-visible-near infrared region, allowing use of very thin CQD solid films for CQD solar cells with high power conversion efficiency (PCE). Lightweight, flexible and semitransparent solar cells are very interesting for applications for example in spacecraft, aircraft and personal pack load. We have prepared an ultra-flexible and lightweight CQD solar cell constructed with a solution-processed Ag nanowire network with good mechanical properties as the front transparent and conductive electrode on a polyethylene naphthalate substrate with a thickness of only 1.3 µm. The thickness of the full CQD solar cell is less than 2 µm, and ~10 % PCE with a weight of 6.5 g m-2 is achieved. The flexible solar cell shows good mechanical properties that maintains high level photovoltaic performance under extreme deformation and highly durable repeated compression-stretching deformation. We have also prepared semitransparent CQD solar cells with a combination of high light transmission and high solar cell efficiency, which also can be interesting in many applications, for example windows in buildings. In the presentation we also show how the surface defects of the CQDs can be minimized using different surface shells of the CQDs, yielding highly efficient solar cells.

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