Proceedings of Asia-Pacific International Conference on Perovskite, Organic Photovoltaics and Optoelectronics (IPEROP27)
Publication date: 22nd October 2026
Perovskite solar cells employing ABX₃-type semiconductors (A = CH₃NH₃⁺ (MA⁺), (NH₂)₂CH⁺ (FA⁺), Cs⁺, etc.; B = Pb²⁺, Sn²⁺; X = I⁻, Br⁻, Cl⁻) as light-absorbing layers have attracted considerable attention as promising next-generation solution-processable photovoltaic devices. Recently, monolayer materials have emerged as promising hole-collecting materials (HCMs) owing to their higher optical transparency compared with conventional bulk materials[1,2]. However, their long-term stability remains a challenge. In this study, we developed an ultrathin cross-linked molecular film that combines high optical transparency with enhanced durability by utilizing the thiol–yne reaction.
A newly synthesized terminal ethynyl compound, IT-Et (Figure 1a), and 1,3,5-benzenetrithiol were employed as the precursors for the thiol–yne reaction. A mixed solution of these compounds was spin-coated onto an ITO substrate, followed by thermal treatment to induce an in-situ cross-linking reaction on the substrate. Subsequent rinsing afforded an ultrathin, solvent-insoluble cross-linked molecular film, cIT-Et (Figure 1b).We hypothesize that interactions with the ITO surface facilitate the retention of an ultrathin cross-linked molecular network upon rinsing, while excess material is removed. Consequently, the resulting polymer film is expected to form a nearly monolayer-thick structure on the ITO surface, largely independent of the initial coating concentration (Figure 1b).
Using cIT-Et as the HCM, we fabricated p-i-n-type lead-based perovskite solar cells (Figure 1c) and evaluated their photovoltaic performance. Devices employing cIT-Et deposited from an 8 mg/mL precursor solution achieved an open-circuit voltage of 1.07 V and a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 22.6%. Notably, even when the coating concentration of cIT-Et precursor was reduced to 2 mg/mL, the resulting devices maintained a PCE of 21.9%. Improved stability under reverse-bias conditions was also demonstrated compared with monomeric HCMs. In this presentation, we will discuss the properties of the ultrathin cross-linked molecular film and its effects on the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells in detail.
This research is financially supported by JSPS, IRCCS, 学術変革(A) (led by Prof. S. Yamaguchi), JST Mirai and NEDO.
The MW and TEM measurements were conducted by Toray Research Center, Inc.
This work was supported by JST SPRING, Grant Number JPMJSP2110.
