Colloidal Synthesis of Stable Lead-Free Double Perovskite Nanocrystals for Efficient Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction
Razi Ahmad a, Stepan Kment a
a Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute (CATRIN), Palacký University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of MATSUS Spring 2024 Conference (MATSUS24)
#PEROCAT - Metal Halide Perovskite Photocatalysis
Barcelona, Spain, 2024 March 4th - 8th
Organizers: Andrea Listorti and Lorenzo Malavasi
Oral, Razi Ahmad, presentation 281
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.matsus.2024.281
Publication date: 18th December 2023

Lead halide perovskites (LHPs) have demonstrated enormous potentials in a wide range of application including optoelectronic devices and photocatalysis due to their exceptional optical and electronic properties. However, long-term stability and toxicity of LHPs are the main limiting factor towards their practical application. In this view, lead-free halide double perovskites (DPs), are under spotlight due to their superior material stability and attractive optoelectronic properties. Nevertheless, relatively larger band gap (> 4eV) of Cs2AInCl6 (A = Ag Na) DPs materials are the main bottlenecks towards their light harvesting application including photocatalysis.[1,2] Moreover, the severe charge recombination and presence of fewer catalytic active sites are considered as main limiting factor towards efficient photocatalytic CO2 reduction.[3] The doping and compositional engineering of Cs2AInCl6 (A = Ag, Na) DPs are under spotlight due to their dopant-induced extended light harvesting abilities and enhanced self-trapped excitons (STEs) emission for a wide range of applications including optoelectronic devices and photocatalysis.[1,2,4,5] Furthermore, the catalytic performances of lead-free DP NCs can be further improve by coupling them with two-dimensional (2D) nanosheet (NSs) with desirable energy offset. The  type II heterojunction between DP NCs and 2D NSs can enhance the charge separation and inhibit the charge recombination. It is well established that 2D ultrathin g-C3N4 NSs possess large surface area, rich density of catalytic active sites, and superior charge transport. All these features are advantageous for photocatalytic CO2 reduction. In particular, the interface between Cs2AgBiBr6 DP NCs/ g-C3N4 2D NSs would significantly facilitate the charge transfer and separation of photogenerated excitons.

In this talk, I will present the colloidal synthesis of iron-doped Cs2AInCl6 (A = Ag, Na) DP NCs, which resulted in a significant extension of absorption edge into the visible part of spectrum. Furthermore, I will discuss how iron doping allows precise tuning of the optical band gap and electronic band structures of the resulting DP NCs and their application in photocatalytic CO2 reduction. Next, I will also explore our recent results on multifacet spheroidal Cs2AgBiBr6 DP NCs/g-C3N4 NSs heterostructure, including colloidal synthesis, optical properties and their application in visible-light driven photocatalytic CO2 reduction.

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