Publication date: 22nd July 2026
The increasing global energy demand and environmental concerns have driven research into sustainable pathways for converting waste materials into value-added products. This talk will explore an innovative electrochemical approach that couples electrochemical conversion of CO2 and lignin via electrochemical CO2 reduction (ECR) with lignin oxidative depolymerization (LOR), respectively. By replacing the conventional oxygen evolution reaction with LOR, which occurs at a significantly lower potential, the integrated system reduces energy consumption and produces value-added products.[1,2] The reactions have been explored in detail, in aqueous and Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) as electrolytes. DESs are investigated as dual-function electrolytes for both CO2 capture/conversion and lignin dissolution, addressing solubility challenges while minimizing junction potential losses.[3,4] The proposed system demonstrates improved overall electrolysis efficiency by simultaneously converting gaseous and solid waste into useful chemicals, marking a step forward in green electrochemical technologies. It is found that cell voltage to drive the reaction at 10mA cm-2 is 330mV lower when ECR and LOR are coupled with respect to the conventional water splitting reactions (HER and OER). Lignin dissolution was enhanced in DES as electrolyte as the constituent species act as co-catalysts to promote depolymerisation reaction, resulting in higher efficiency at lower overpotentials. Additionally, coupling LOR in DES with electrochemical reactive CO2 capture in DES allowed to carry out the counter reactions in similar electrolyte thereby decreasing the liquid junction potential across the membrane.
Cini Suresh acknowledges DST-Inspire for the fellowship, and RPIT -@)@$ (Research program for International Talents) for this collaborative project.
