Light management in perovskite-based tandem solar cells
Philipp Tockhorn a, Sebastian Berwig a, Christiane Becker a, Steve Albrecht a
a Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB), Berlin, Germany
Proceedings of MATSUS Fall 2026 Conference (MATSUSFall26)
E3 Photonics in Energy Conversion Materials and Devices
Palma, Spain, 2026 October 26th - 30th
Organizers: Miguel Alexandre, Catarina Ferreira and Guillermo Martínez-Denegri
Invited Speaker, Philipp Tockhorn, presentation 273
Publication date: 22nd July 2026

Perovskite-based tandem solar cells surpass the efficiency limits of single-junction devices. By stacking a wide-bandgap perovskite top cell with a low-bandgap bottom cell—such as silicon or a narrow-bandgap perovskite—these architectures enable more efficient utilization of the solar spectrum. In addition to optoelectronic enhancements, achieving high power conversion efficiencies requires precise light management to maximize photo absorption at minimized losses. In my presentation, I will discuss our advancements for different perovskite-based tandem technologies to reduce parasitic absorption and reflection losses across the tandem structure. These strategies utilize both the development of novel, optimized contact materials and advanced light management strategies such as textured interfaces, anti-reflective coatings and optical spacers.

In the most used architecture, all-perovskite tandem solar cells suffer from parasitic absorption losses in the recombination layer of ultrathin gold and PEDOT:PSS, strongly reducing their optical potential. Replacing these layers is therefore of high importance to access their full optical potential. Moreover, all-perovskite tandem solar cells -being a full thin-film technology- suffer from thin-film interference losses, which can be strongly suppressed with the use of nanostructured interfaces. With these optimizations, we were able to increase the photogeneration in each subcell by 1 mA/cm² and in my presentation, I will give an outlook of how the photogeneration in all-perovskite tandem solar cells can be further increased.

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