Shape-controlled nanocrystals to unlock selectivity pathways in the electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction
Raffaella Buonsanti a
a EPFL École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Laboratory of Nanochemistry for Energy, Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Switzerland, Sion, Switzerland
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of nanoGe Fall Meeting 2021 (NFM21)
#SolCat21. (Photo-)Electrocatalysis: From the Atomistic to System Scale
Online, Spain, 2021 October 18th - 22nd
Organizers: Karen Chan, Sophia Haussener and Brian Seger
Invited Speaker, Raffaella Buonsanti, presentation 078
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.nfm.2021.078
Publication date: 23rd September 2021

In the electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) selectivity still remains an important issue.

In this talk, I will showcase a few examples which highlight how shape-controlled nanocrystals can contribute to address this challenge. First of all, I will discuss how size control of Cu nanocubes (Cucub) and Cu octahedra (Cuoh) has revealed the importance of facet-ratio to maximize the selectivity towards ethylene and methane, respectively. Second, I will present our recent computational-experimental efforts towards using well-defined NCs to elucidate selectivity rules at the hydrocarbons/alcohols branching nodes in the CO2RR pathway. The formation of ethanol via *CHx-*CO coupling or *CO-*CO coupling is an open debate in the literature. As a platform to address this question, we have used CH4 favoring (i.e. *CHx populated) Cuoh and C2H4 favoring (i.e. *CO-*CO populated) Cucub under enhanced *CO coverage induced by the presence of Ag NCs. The selective promotion of ethanol on the Cuoh provided evidence for *CHx-*CO coupling being the preferred pathway. Following theoretical predictions, we have also demonstrated that such pathway is favored on Cu(110) edge sites compared to Cu(100) terraces by studying the size-dependent edge/face ratio of the Cucub always in the presence of the CO-generating Ag domains. Indeed, we found that smaller cubes are more selective for ethanol than bigger sizes. Generally, these examples encourage the application of well-defined nano catalysts as a bridge between theory and experiments in electrocatalysis.

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