Probing the enhanced reactivity of ionomer coated catalysts for CO2 reduction: in-situ microscopic study of the local environment
Marinos Dimitropoulos a, Barbara Polesso a, Blanca Belsa a, F. Pelayo Garcia de Arquer a
a ICFO - Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860, Castelldefels, Spain
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of MATSUS Spring 2024 Conference (MATSUS24)
#InOpCat - In situ and operando characterization of electrocatalytic interfaces
Barcelona, Spain, 2024 March 4th - 8th
Organizers: Esther Alarcon-Llado, Jesus Barrio Hermida and Paula Sebastian Pascual
Poster, Marinos Dimitropoulos, 546
Publication date: 18th December 2023

Controlling the reaction microenvironment at the catalyst-electrolyte interface with inorganic and organic additions is an established approach to promote reactivity, selectivity, and stability [1],[2],[3]. The rational design of these electrocatalysts requires detailed knowledge of spatial property variations across their interface. Classical electrochemical techniques, such as cyclic voltammetry, represent macroscopic electrochemical properties, and consequently do not permit the extraction of important information about local activity. In situ/operando characterization with nanoscale spatial resolution is paramount for understanding, regulating, and tuning the local electrochemical functionalities. Herein, advanced atomic force microscopies (AFM) have provided novel insights into locally probing electrochemical mechanisms with nanometer resolution. The structure-property relationships of various PTFE/Cu/ionomer heterojunctions are disentangled, and the impact of each functionalization on their catalytic activity is highlighted. In situ/operando tools are shown to provide a viable pathway to fine-tune electrochemical processes by pinpointing the active sites and translating this information to efficient and sustainable catalyst design.

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