nanowire quantum iontronics
Francesco Rossella a
a Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Informatiche e Matematiche, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 213/A, 41125 Modena, Italy
Proceedings of MATSUS Fall 2026 Conference (MATSUSFall26)
D4 Iontronics
Palma, Spain, 2026 October 26th - 30th
Organizers: Roberto Fenollosa Esteve and Francesco Rossella
Oral, Francesco Rossella, presentation 399
Publication date: 22nd July 2026

Innovative nanowire-based prototypical device architectures with potential applications encompassing quantum technologies  [1] and nanoelectronics [2,3]  have been recently enabled by iontronics [4], combining semiconductor nanowires with (poly)electrolytes where ions are free to move upon electrical or thermal biases. These devices are multi-gate nanotransistors which exploit electrolytes as dielectrics to build up electric double layers at the nanowire-electrolyte interface, providing ultra-intense local electric fields that can be tailored to control the transport properties in the nanowire. Implementing this paradigm, ion-gated and ion-sensitive nanowire transistors were proven to enable alternative measures of electrical parameters as well as novel architectures for thermoelectrics, and more recently have been proposed for zero-dimensional density of states engineering in InAs nanowires, namely, for engineering the iontronic nanowire quantum dot. Notably, such quantum features observed at low temperature have been very recently identified as potential booster of neuromorphic fiunctionalities.  brief review of nanowire iontronics is discussed and the novel concept of quantum iontronics in nanowire-based devices is reported.

F.R. acknowledges the support from FAR 2024 Progetti interdisciplinari—Linea UNIMORE “NT-ROBOT” (CUP E93C24001920005), from INFN project “MANIFOLD”, and from the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), Mission 04, Component 2, Investment 1.5 Next Generation EU, Call for tender No. 3277, dated 30 December 2021 (Award Number: 0001052, dated 23 June 2022). This work was also supported by Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) as part of Adopting Sustainable Partnerships for Innovative Research Ecosystem (ASPIRE), Grant Number JPMJAP2530. PRD 2026 funds at UniMORE is alco acknowledged.

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