Publication date: 22nd July 2026
The increasing levels of CO2 in the atmosphere have prompted researchers to investigate new technologies for producing carbon-based fuels and value-added chemicals through photocatalytic reduction of CO2.[1] Recently, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have been explored as suitable porous supports for photocatalysts due to their remarkable physical and chemical stability, structural diversity and large surface areas.[2] Moreover, their light-harvesting capability can be improved by careful selection of building blocks such as perylene, while also tuning the bandgap to extend the lifetime of electron-hole pair separation in a z-scheme, thus establishing a thermodynamically favourable process.[3]
Light-driven catalytic conversion can be enhanced by forming an electron “donor-acceptor” type photocatalyst by embedding nanoparticles (NPs) into the COF network. NPs have been widely used for catalysis due to their high surface energy and quantum size effects and can accept the electrons excited within the porous network to reduce CO2. Small Au NPs, in particular, have been shown high efficiency and selectivity towards the production of CO,[4] while RuO2 NPs, which possess an excellent affinity to O2 gas with a favourable O2 binding energy low overpotential, and high water oxidation activity,[5] retain the photogenerated holes in the network to facilitate the oxidation of a sacrificial agent.
In this work, size-controlled Au NPs synthesised in-situ into a thiol-functionalised perylene-based COF and the incorporation of prestabilised RuO2 NPs will be shown. Well-distributed NPs into a z-scheme-designed photoactive porous network produced a novel robust hybrid material for the purpose of simultaneously reducing CO2 and oxidising water. A wide range of microscopy, spectroscopic and computational methods utilised to describe the structure and optical properties of this material will be described. In addition, preliminary results of its photocatalytic efficiency for CO2 reduction under visible light will be presented.
We acknowledge funding support from the Nefertiti project under grant agreement number 101022202.
